Sunday, November 30, 2014

Why Be a Comedy Writer?

Why Be a Comedy Writer?


In college, when I was finishing my doubled-up Journalism/English degree, people read my stuff in the newspaper and told me I should be a writer.


I thought at the time, “I don’t want to be a writer.  It’s not that much fun.  It takes a long time to really craft something. It’s isolating and lonely. You’ll always be writing only what some organization allows you to write.  And it doesn’t really pay much.”


That’s pretty much how I felt about occupational writing until I started working as a comedy writer, in both standup and in TV talk shows.  Comedy writing is different.  
()  Comedy writing is fast.  A lot of times the stuff is short, needs to be done that day, and it gets on stage or screen really pretty much immediately.  Much more satisfying that way, and doesn’t drudge along through draft after draft.


()  People read your stuff and laugh out loud.  You get to see the reactions.  Much more fun that way then sending something out into the world and never hearing squat in response.


()  Comedy in general isn’t as conservative as other writing.  You still have parameters for what kind of comedy someone wants, and you still get smacked down for going “too far,” or not respecting the seriousness of serious topics, but comedy writing is way freer than other formats like journalism, advertising, PR, TV news, etc.


()  It’s not usually a lonely profession.  If you’re writing comedy you’re usually doing it for someone who has to say it, so you talk to that person a lot. There’s a head writer who is also a comedy writer, and they both appreciate and understand the jokes.  Comedy writing at the pro level is usually group work, so while that can be competitive, it’s also awesome when you get to work with funny people.  Especially funny people who also think you’re funny.  Best job ever.


()  Comedy writing can pay a lot.  I’ve had jobs that paid $5,000 a week.  For jokes!  You have to write a lot of press releases to get five grand.  When the situation is right, comedy writing is well-compensated.  I’m not saying it always is, but sometimes, it’s cash-sweet.


()  Finally, I find comedy writing to be creatively, intellectually, and morally satisfying.  There are all sorts of things your brain has to keep up with in the culture if you want to be able to write well.  There are tons of creative language elements you need to be able to pull off (rhythm, word choice, tropes, flow, etc.)  And there are so many great and worthy comedy targets, you can get your judgments of those people and institutions out there in your jokes.

So, yeah, I still don’t want to be a professional writer.  But I definitely love being a professional comedy writer.

Monday, November 24, 2014

The Value/Non-Value of Feedback

So, I got a comment on my Cosby blog post the day I put it up.  I read it.  And insta-deleted it.

Not because it was particularly disgusting or said something untoward about my mother, but because it was negative.  And I don’t do negative comments.  Meaning I don’t want to hear them, read them, see them, or be actively aware that they exist.  

Passively, sure, I’m aware that they exist.  No one gets universal love.  And that’s fine.  Have your thoughts and reactions.  I just have no desire to open a dialogue with you about those negatives. I would rather go through life not hearing those responses.

Why?  Is my rhino skin not thick enough?  Am I too baby soft to be heckled?

No, I’ve been doing this a long time, I can ignore and brush off the negative.  I can also go on some really awesome counterattacks (uh, come to a standup show of mine sometime). It's just that here, where I'm publishing free ideas and advices, I just don’t want to have to read or respond to negatives.  It’s not… pleasant.  And, ultimately, it’s not helpful.  Either to my personal ego, my professional creativity, or my projects.

I don’t want that kind of feedback at this point, on this stuff.  Especially not from people I don’t even know.

Feedback is an interesting phenomenon for comedy writers. There are all sorts of super tensions that exist in professional comedy writing, things that fight to pull you either this way or that way, elements which are always at play as you mess around inside the comedy writer world.  Feedback is definitely one of those super tensions.  It has incredibly strong positive and negative possibilities.  It can be done amazingly well, and horribly badly.  

On the potentially positive side, feedback can make you better, help you see flaws, help you see fixes, help you expand your skills and improve your products.

On the potentially negative side, feedback can demoralize you, frustrate you, make you question your decisions and your talent.  It can change the direction of a project for the worse, or at least toward something that the feedbacker feels is right, even though maybe others wouldn’t agree.

This is what I mean by a “super-tension.”  There are real upsides in one direction -- ie, we have to get feedback in order to learn, to see weaknesses in a project, and to assuage what we do so that it “works” for an audience.  And there are real downsides in that same direction -- ie, we can get incompetent feedback that either makes us think something is far better than it is, or kills it off before it can grow into what it might have become if we had never heard someone else’s opinion.

So here’s what usually happens for comedy writers, and all writers/creators -- they shut off to feedback.  It becomes too complicated, too unreliable, too difficult to sort through, and, ultimately, it seems better to just surge through on one’s own, riding the white horse of your own creativity through the jungle of judgement, rather than risking opening yourself and your project to the whims of others thoughts.

That’s what happens.  I’ve seen it thousands of times.  

Unfortunately, I’ve also seen that be a problem, thousands of times.  The reality is that almost everyone NEEDS feedback on themselves, and on their projects.  The trick is that they need excellent feedback.  They most definitely don’t need un-excellent feedback -- ie, destructive comments, attacks without merit, criticism without advice on how to fix things, over-compassionate praise, etc.  But we all need feedback.  

I mean, you’ll eventually get feedback.  Audiences will let you know what they think.  (One of the reasons I so love standup is that it’s one of the very few forms where you get to open your product to direct audience feedback during the creation stage -- ie., going on stage to try new bits at open mike nights).  But for most creative work, by the time an audience -- or buyer -- gets to see what you’ve done, you’ve finished it.  You’ve written the entire screenplay, the sitcom, the sketch, the one-person show, etc.  And to change it at this point would be an enormous task.

Enter the real power of great feedback -- it lets you make changes, improve things, avoid problems and failures -- before the audience gets your stuff.

The trick and the challenge is to make sure it's great feedback. Delivered when you want it.  And to keep away all the unuseful feedback.

It's better to do all you can to control the feedback you get than to just open up opportunities for it to happen whenever, wherever.  You're going to get feedback, there are feedback junctures for every creative product, nothing is ever done in total isolation.  There are friends, other writers, editors, potential buyers, teachers, directors, all of whom often give feedback.

It's just best if you can control it.  Mostly.  So it helps you instead of harms you.

So, here’s what I consider to be "great feedback."  It's what I like to see in the feedback I get, and give.

()  Ego-boosting.  I like for whoever is giving me feedback to make me feel good about what I’m doing.  Not that they have to super-love this particular project or product, but they have to not tear down my love of what I do, or my confidence in how well I do it.  Every person who is great at giving feedback knows that their first role is to build the artist up, keep them infused.  

()  Fixing issues.  The greatest feedbacker in the world is the person who has fixes for whatever problems are occurring in your project.  Yes, they have to be good at identifying the problems, but at the end of the day, that’s not all that useful.  If you could fix the problem yourself you probably already would have.  The person who is now reading or seeing your stuff should be able to make great suggestions, get you thinking in new ways, get you way closer to fixing something.  Just pointing at it and saying, “Ewww,” even it you’re right, isn’t really very good feedback.

()  Identifying and explaining positives.  One of the great forms of feedback in the world is the person who understands what you do, can see the super isotopes inside of it that make it work, and can both point to those, and explain them clearly.  Most creative people don’t really understand their own creativity, they just “do” things.  If there is someone who can look at a creative work, accurately distill it, explain its power, and communicate that to the creator, that is awesome.  This is why great critics are so useful -- they don’t tear down, they explain.

()  Identifying and explaining negatives.  This is the area of feedback that is trickiest, because it gets confounded with objective criticism, attack-oriented criticism, and just plain meanness.  Any creator who works in public comes to quickly realize that there will people who don’t like what you do.  That’s to be expected.  What isn’t expected is that those people will for some reason feel it’s cool to voice those negative evaluations to you.  Not in order for you to see a problem and fix it, but to harm you as a creator, to attack your values or your abilities, or to further their own political agendas.  Or just to be mean.  Although I think there’s plenty of room for negative evaluations in the world, I don’t see the value in doing them as “feedback.”  In other words, yes, express whatever you want.  But there’s no value for the creator to have to hear what you have to say.  Not everything is a dialogue, and opening up dialogue with negative reactions doesn’t seem particularly healthy for a creator at any level.  

So, end of the day, feedback is a super-tension.  There are all sorts of issues swirling around it, both positive when it’s done well, and negative when it’s not.  And instead of reacting to bad feedbackers by ducking out of the whole process, going it alone, and losing out on the super-value of great feedback, I advise comedy writers to put some time into thinking how they want to do feedback, to create a strongly positive and effective feedback infrastructure for themselves, and to make good feedback an essential, well-organized, and rewarding part of their work process.

Friday, November 21, 2014

Do We Have to Be Fair to Bill Cosby?

As a comedy writer, it’s always a boon when a celebrity does something
Creeeepy...
super outrageous.  For three reasons:

(1) They’re celebrities, and everyone knows them, and so the jokes you write are going to be universally and instantly understood.  

(2)  We have the internet, so you can get your jokes out immediately, send them into the world, instead of having to go through a picky editor, or just mumbling them to your friends and then having them disappear into the air never to be heard again.  

(3)  These aren’t real people, so you don’t have to be “nice” to them.

It’s this last idea that I want to quick discuss here, because when it comes to making a living as a comedy writer, this is an important and controversial idea.  

Celebrities are not real people.  By definition a celebrity is someone who has been created by the media, who has at least partly and usually mostly shaped their own character in the media.  They are therefore cartoons.  By definition, these are not “real” people.

And you don’t have to treat fake people with real people rules -- ie., be nice, be kind, be fair.  Since they’re cartoons, you get to do what in the cartoon world they call “squash-and-stretch.”  Defined as:

“No matter how much an object deforms in animation, it must always maintain the same apparent volume.”  

In other words, it’s not real, it’s only media technique that makes it seems real.  It’s an illusion everyone is playing with.

Hence, Bill Cosby.

Bill Cosby is not a real person.  There is a real person who plays Bill Cosby in the media -- and has been doing so for a loooooong time -- but the real BC is not the media BC.  The media Bill is very valuable, is shaped, controlled, and crafted.  It’s made the Real Bill over a billion dollars.  But the Real Bill has always remained hidden behind the Fake Bill.

Until now.  When the Real Bill gets nailed for doing something so nuts that he leaps out from behind the Fake Bill, and changes Fake Bill forever.

It’s an interesting concept, and an important one, for comedy writers, that when writing about celebrities, we don’t have to use the ordinary rules of the social contract that guide how humans treat humans.  It’s a hard concept for non-writers to grasp or accept.  Because most people have no reason to take humans out of ordinary space and jam them into media space.  But comedy writers do have reasons -- celebrities are excellent humor resources.  Especially when they do something so out there that it captures everyone’s attention.

As a human, I have some concern for all humans, even Bill Cosby.  It would be great if he were really given a chance to clear his name or even to apologize for all he did.

But as a comedy writer, I don’t care AT ALL about Cosby’s guilt or innocence.  I care about the comedy.  I have to turn whatever is happening RIGHT NOW into humor.  If he comes out innocent, I’ll write jokes about that.  If he comes out guilty, there you go.

Which, again, is a concept that bothers some non-writers out there.  But doesn’t bother comedy writers as a group in the least.

And, in the end, we can always take solace in the fact that these jokes make no difference.  He’s not going to be convicted or not based on my jokes.  No one is going to change their lives based on my jokes.  

They’re just… jokes.  If I wanted to affect the outcome of the situation, or how people feel about the situation, I’d take a much different approach than joking about it.

So, what do you think?  Do comedy writers get to exist in a space outside of normal human “decency”?  Don’t we want them to be totally free to create, and not edit themselves based on the morality issues that restrict everyday life, and -- truthfully -- make it a lot less fun?  Don’t we want comedy writers to be empowered to bring to us the best of their thoughts, ideas, outlandish statements, rudenesses -- ergo, the best jokes?

I think we do  But that's me, and probably because it works in my favor.  What are your thoughts?

And while you generate those, here is my ever-growing collection of Twitter-written Cosby jokes.  Which, by the way, are constructed specifically for and thus work way better on Twitter itself (with its aesthetic of super fun, wandering in out of nowhere/non sequitur-ness -- something I'll post about later).

Cosby Tweets

Ray Rice should punch Bill Cosby.


If there are any women who have not been raped by Bill Cosby, please come forward.


Bill Cosby offers to settle things with Hannibal Buress over a friendly drink.


How's Bill Cosby going to get by with his billion dollars now that he has no way of making a living?


Bill Cosby threatens to rape the next woman who comes forward.


Bill Cosby's reputation is forever tarnished. Unless you're talking about his reputation as a rapist, that's gone through the roof.


So, Bill Cosby talks to every accuser face-to-face for an hour, we watch on YouTube, then everyone votes g/ng through Likes on Facebook.


I've gotten very sleepy whenever I've tried to watch any of Bill Cosby's comedy specials.


It's sad all these horrible accusations coming out about Bing Crosby.

Wasn't anybody at least a little suspicious when the title of Bill Cosby's last special was "I'm an Unconvicted Rapist!"


Some day Bill Cosby and Joe Paterno are going to have a heckuva conversation.

Bill Cosby set to star in remake of "While You Were Sleeping."


[and, the most favorited of the Cosby jokes…]


Charles Manson comes forward about an odd night he had with Bill Cosby years ago...

Thursday, November 20, 2014

Writers with Questions, ep. 1: JW


Hey, Dan,

Hope all is well. I saw the post you shared on Facebook about mentor for comedy writers and it piqued my interest.

I'd like to find out more about it. In addition to assignments and critiques, I'm hoping you can help me meet goals for different aspects of my writing.

For example, I would like to complete a writers packet for submittal in 'x' number of months. I also have an outline and the first act written for a screenplay. I'd like to have this first draft completed by 'x' in 2015 and 'x' number of blog post per month.

I understand the work is on me, but would like someone to be a mentor/coach through this journey. It's similar to an accountability partner or a personal trainer that makes sure the work is getting done with measured success. Is this in-line with what you're proposing?

Also, are one-on-one phone calls included? While written feedback is great, it would be nice to have a conversation now and then.

Thanks and let me know your thoughts.

JW


[Here's my response to JW, who took a standup class from me back when I was living in Austin, btw]


Hey, J, good questions, as per usual.

Yeah, I'm figuring out the best ways to do a mentoring/coaching thing, specifically for the odd brain/life that is a comedy writer's.  This whole approach stemmed from me working with a few writers who reached out to me, and my realizing that "teaching" doesn't work so well on this kind of deep skills stuff, it needs to be more ongoing, close-in mentoring/coaching.  So, yes, definitely part of it should be directed at helping you move projects along, hit deadlines, build submission packets toward getting real work, and becoming aware of what you specifically need in order to be a productive writer (i.e., some people need deadlines, some people don't, either/or is fine, just need to know your own specifics). And Skypes are cool, always good to hear a Louisiana accent while I'm sitting in Los Angeles.

I'll use our little exchange here as a blog post, if that's okay with you (without your name attached, unless you want "the fame"). I want to set up the blog, twitter feed, and the service itself as a real resource for people who want to comedy write. When I was a panelist at Austin Film Fest this year, I did a talk on How to Break Into Writing for Late Night.  It was attended by well over 100 people who obviously wanted to learn this stuff, but had no logical way of doing that.  Seems a shame to not loose more comedy writers upon the world. I think Bill Cosby would agree.

- d

Wednesday, November 19, 2014

The Idea of "Dan Mentors Comedy Writers"

Hi, I'm Dan, Dan French (French, Dan French, if we're speaking in James Bond).  This is going to be a quickie introduction to my new mentoring service, $100 bucks a month to mentor aspiring or working comedy writers (including monologue, talk shows, standup, sketch, sitcoms, screenplays, short stories, columns, feature articles, or books).

I’ve worked as a comedy writer and comedy producer in one variation or another since I was in my 20’s -- from standup to sketch to columns and essays, to late night talk shows like Dennis Miller and The Late Late Show, to sitcoms and films. I’ve worked at big studios in LA (FOX, CBS, CNBC), and private gigs in NY. I've done standup in small North Carolina towns, and Florida biker bars. I've spent years producing and writing live shows and web-series out of Austin, TX.  I've even taught TV writing and screenwriting in my prior life as a college professor.


Every place and every job I've done is a different wrinkle, with different opportunities and limitations, but through it all, it's always been comedy, and writing, and producing, and more comedy.


I’ve written, literally, thousands and thousands and thousands -- and thousands -- of jokes (if you think I’m exaggerating my thousands, check out ye olde twitter feeds, @healthycomedian and @danlovesjokes and @danmentors.


It’s a subset of the human race, being this dedicated to comedy.  We live amongst the normal, but we're... different. We're the jokers in the crowd, jokers inside our own heads, jokers at our computers, jokers whispering our jokes to friends in the back of the room.  

Funny has to be created, whether it’s a street joke or something your grandmother always loved to say (I knew a g’ma who always tagged her goodbyes with “Be careless!”). That's what we do.  We create the comedy.


Which is awesome and fun.  And getting paid for making comedy makes it even extra awesome. (Groucho Marx once said he only loved two things, making huge groups of people laugh, and getting paid obscene amounts of money.  And that he was only happy when those two things happened at the same time.  
I concur with Groucho.)


It’s definitely an odd niche, though, the professional comedy writer/producer.  Not many people even know a professional comedy writer.  It’s a mystery job, full of questions.  How does it all work?  How many hours a day do you write?  How did you get good at that?  What if you’re not in the mood to write comedy?  How do you get paid?  How do you even apply for a job as a comedy writer?


Great questions.  All of which I’ve been asked hundreds of times. Both by people who are just curious, and by people who actively want this job.


So, here’s the deal. There are no simple answers to those questions. Quick, glib, not very useful answers are easy. But deeper, useful, instructive answers that help you make real progress toward your goal, and which are adapted to the specific person asking the questions?  Those are not easy.  But they're really important if you want to get into this field and succeed.


And so I’ve decided to set up a full-on business where I mentor comedy writers.  In a real, professional, organized, focused way. 

Meaning three things:


()  I guide projects so that they get done. And done well. If you want to get paid, whatever you create has to be pro level. Columns and essays should be printable with very little edits, scripts should ready to be produced with almost no changes. You have to drag your stuff out of the flaky stages -- where it's just an idea, or a few jokes, or a half-written script -- to where it's real, and it's good. To make that happen I guide people through the development of the idea, I read drafts, I give advice on what needs to be spiced up, etc. etc. and etc. It's all about helping you make sure your stuff is completed, and it's good.


()  I evaluate your current skill levels, and devise ways to make you better. What are you good at? Where do you need to continue to develop? What will help make you competitive with actual pro's who do these things? To make this happen I give you feedback on your writing, and I give you exercises and assignments to help you "see" the difference in what you're doing and what you need to be doing in order to compete at high levels with great writers and producers.

() I plan out
an actual career path with you that makes sense, so you can see the best way to get to where you want to go. Most creative people don't understand straight on career skills and planning. But if you want to get paid, you need structure so you can get in with production companies, publishers, TV shows, etc. It doesn't just "happen." Instead of kind of wandering around, doing your thing, and hoping something just happens, I'll help you see the actual landscape of getting paid to write comedy, and we'll put together an evolving map for you to follow into the Magic Land of Money for Comedy.



I'm going to charge for this service, because, well, quite honestly, I'm not sure how else I would motivate myself to do it on a consistent basis. I mean, I love each and every human on the planet, but if all six billion wanted free comedy mentoring, my inbox might get a tad over-wrought. 

The plan is I mentor comedy writers, producers, and projects for a straight up $100 a month. People can work on whatever they want with me, which allows enough flexibility to make this useful for a wide range of people.

I'm not sure how many people I'll mentor, but it will have a limit, because I'm still doing the actual writer thing myself. So I can work with some people some of the time, but not all of the people... 


The work process will be a little different with everyone, but generally we'll online chat, figure out where you think you want to get to, and put some stuff in place to get you there.  We can also Skype, set up some Google docs to work in, email back and forth.  We’ll figure out what's really useful for progressing your skills, knowledge, projects, and career. 


So if you want to jump into this process, pop me an email at DanMentorsComedyWriters @ gee mail, and we'll talk it over, see if it fits, and get started.  

And I'll be posting writer tidbittery on this blog all the time, so keep checking back. 

- dan  (Nov. 19, 2014)